{"id":482,"date":"2019-09-10T20:14:49","date_gmt":"2019-09-10T20:14:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vwanglaw.com\/?p=482"},"modified":"2019-11-05T17:22:11","modified_gmt":"2019-11-05T17:22:11","slug":"482","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vwanglaw.com\/2019\/09\/10\/482\/?lang=zh-hans","title":{"rendered":"\u67aa\u51fb\u6848\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7adf\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4e49\u52a1\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6c11\u5b89\u5168\uff1f\u738b\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e26\u4f60\u770b\u61c2\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff08\u4e4b\u56db\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"meta_content\" class=\"rich_media_meta_list\"><span id=\"copyright_logo\" class=\"rich_media_meta rich_media_meta_text meta_tag_text\">\u539f\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u300a\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u534e\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u300b<\/span><\/div>\n<div id=\"js_content\" class=\"rich_media_content \">\n<p>2019\u5e741\u670812\u65e5 11:10 pm<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2018\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6821\u56ed\u67aa\u51fb\u6848\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e15\u514b\u5170\u7684\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\uff0c17\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u6559\u804c\u5de5\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c17\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\u3002\u6848\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u6821\u768415\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u8d77\u8bc9\u5b66\u6821\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5b66\u533a\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u8b66\u5c40\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e24\u540d\u6821\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u5371\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6309\u7167\u5176\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u4fdd\u62a4\u597d\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u67aa\u51fb\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6301\u67aa\u6821\u8b66\u5c31\u5728\u697c\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u8fdf\u8fdf\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u697c\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u8425\u6551\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u6821\u8b66\uff0c\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee\uff08Scot Peterson\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u9000\u4f0d\u519b\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u67aa\u51fb\u6848\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8f9e\u804c\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u65f6\u9694\u5341\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5ead\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57282018\u5e7412\u6708\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u5927\u8dcc\u773c\u955c\u7684\u5224\u51b3\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u67aa\u51fb\u72af\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u6b8a\u76d1\u62a4(incustody)\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8b66\u5bdf\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e49\u52a1\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8fbe\u6da6\u00b7\u54c8\u5947\u68ee(Darren L. 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Scalia\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u539f\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u6df1\u4fe1\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5c31\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u767d\u767d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u53e5\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6761\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u89c4\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8574\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u201c\u6d88\u6781\u6027\u7684\u201d\u6587\u8f9e\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u822c\u62bd\u8c61\u5730\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4ee5\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u6761\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u5dde\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6070\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u5265\u593a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c5e\u5730\u5185\u5265\u593a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9762\u524d\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5baa\u6cd5\u539f\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cd5\u5b98\u5982\u65af\u5361\u5229\u5361\u7b49\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u201d\u7b49\u6d88\u6781\u6027\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u660e\u786e\u7684\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\u6765\u89c4\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\u201c\u5e94\u6709\u201d\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u4fdd\u62a4\u804c\u8d23\u201d\u6761\u6b3e\uff08\u201cno duty to protect\u201d 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Winnebago County Department of Social Services\uff08\u5fb7\u73ca\u59ae 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Scalia\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u539f\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u6df1\u4fe1\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7b26\u5408\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5c31\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u767d\u767d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b57\u4e00\u53e5\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6761\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u89c4\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8574\u542b\u4efb\u4f55\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u201c\u6d88\u6781\u6027\u7684\u201d\u6587\u8f9e\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u822c\u62bd\u8c61\u5730\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4ee5\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u6761\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u5dde\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6070\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u5265\u593a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c5e\u5730\u5185\u5265\u593a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9762\u524d\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u3002 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clause\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u5fc5\u987b\u79ef\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4f53\u60f3\u8981\u63a7\u544a\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u5176\u4e2a\u4f53\u4eba\u8eab\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u5168\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201d\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u201c\u65e0\u4fdd\u62a4\u804c\u8d23\u201d\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u539f\u7406\u81f3\u4eca\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f31\u52bf\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5224\u51b3\u30021989\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6848\u4ef6DeShannyv. 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